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Muhammad Abu Nabbut ((アラビア語:محمد أبو نبوت)) was the governor of Jaffa and Gaza in the early 19th century on behalf of the Ottoman Empire. He reigned from 1807 to 1818. ==Biography== Abu Nabbut started his military and political career as a ''mamluk'' ("slave soldier") in the courtyard of Jezzar Pasha, the governor of Acre. A few years after Jezzar's death in 1804, he was appointed by Jezzar's heir, Sulayman Pasha, as governor of the districts of Jaffa and Gaza.〔(Al-Mahmudiyya Mosque ) Archnet Digital Library.〕 Abu-Nabbut possessed a similar character to Jezzar, becoming known for his ambitious construction and refurbishment projects in Jaffa and for his boundless cruelty as a ruler.〔 He was also known as a just ruler who strove to improve Jaffa and better its inhabitants. Under his rule, the population and economic conditions of Jaffa and Gaza improved substantially.〔Vilnay, 2003, p. 208〕 A number of legends surrounded Abu-Nabbut including one concerning his name. ''Abu-Nabbut'', meaning "Father of the Club" in Arabic, supposedly was attributed to him from his habit of roaming the streets of Jaffa with a club, beating anyone who disobeyed his orders.〔 The English traveller Charles Leonard Irby, who passed through Jaffa in 1817, observed that while his formal name was "Mohammed Aga", he was referred to as "Abou Nabout"; "the master of the mace or stick".〔Irby, 1852, (p.116 )〕 Another local Palestinian legend tells of how Abu-Nabbut was locked out of Jaffa after leaving the city to walk through the nearby orchards. When he demanded the gate be opened for him, the guard refused because he did not believe it was Abu-Nabbut waiting outside. After repeated calls, Abu-Nabbut was allowed entry. The next morning he summoned all of Jaffa's inhabitants and proclaimed "Cursed be the man, and cursed his father, who joins himself to a man of Jaffa." He ordered that this to be engraved on his well along the Jaffa Road.〔Vilnay, 2003, (p. 208 )〕 When Sulayman Pasha of Acre fell ill in 1818, Abu Nabbut apparently made moves to become his successor as governor of Acre. However, this did not suit Sulayman Pasha's influential financial advisor, Haim Farhi, who favoured his young protégé Abdullah Pasha, believing that Abdullah would be more easy to control. Farhi therefore convinced Sulayman Pasha in the summer of 1818 to move against Abu Nabbut. Abu Nabbut was hence removed from Jaffa through an internal coup. This earned Farhi the eternal enmity of Abu Nabbut, who after his removal from Jaffa went to Istanbul, "where he could intrigue" against Farhi.〔Philipp, 2001, p. 88, 151〕 Between 1819 and 1827 Abu-Nabbut again served as a governor, first at Selanik, then at Diyarbakir.〔Kana`an, 2001, note 44, p.139〕 After inquiries in Jaffa in the 1870s, Clermont-Ganneau found that the tomb of "the legendary Abu Nabbut" was located near the Sebil Abu Nabbut in Jaffa.〔Clermont-Ganneau, (p.3 ), also cited in Petersen, 2002, p.171〕 This tomb survived at least until 1950,〔Mayer, et.al 1950, p.32. Cited in Petersen, 2002, p. 172〕 but it has now disappeared.〔Petersen, 2002, p. 172〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhammad Abu-Nabbut」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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